Nation-states, separatist movements and autonomy arrangements: between war and independence – what options does the nation-state have?

The paper addresses the complex and usually volatile issue of separatist movements in nation‐states, examining the options other than war or independence. It explores the origin and function of the nation‐state as it operates in the current international system. It then discusses the range of generic threats typically faced by modern‐day nation‐states, and specifically those posed by self‐determination movements.

The paper outlines the different forms of autonomous arrangements in use around the world, before concluding that such arrangements are a viable and attractive option when nation‐states are faced with a national minority seeking independence. In particular, it contends that the granting of a degree of autonomy in the form of power‐sharing arrangements potentially balances the competing need of states to preserve their territorial integrity and sovereignty while allowing minority movements to protect their identity and interests.

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