By SQNLDR Clayton Wilson
Volume 48, No. 12, July 13, 2006
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SYMBOLIC: The Red Crystal |
A NEW protective symbol of neutral and independent humanitarian services has been recognised under the Geneva Convention.
The Red Crystal will be used in situations where the Red Cross is not respected or where it is perceived to have an adverse political or religious connotation.
Since 1929, the recognised symbols of protection have been the Red Cross and Red Crescent. Medical facilities and personnel and members of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement display these symbols in order to signify that they are entitled to protection under the Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC).
The LOAC contains rules for the protection of medical personnel, equipment, transport and facilities. Such facilities and personnel are not to be made the object of attack.
Members of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement provide neutral and independent humanitarian services and are protected under LOAC.
Late last year, nations party to the Geneva Conventions agreed to adopt the Red Crystal as the third and final protective emblem for use in conflict.
Although the Australian Government is a signatory to the protocol, it has yet to be given effect under Australian law, but this will occur in due course. Therefore, the Red Crystal should be recognised as a protected symbol in the same manner as the Red Cross/Red Crescent.
The new symbol does not affect the status of the Red Cross/Red Crescent and Australia will continue to use the Red Cross.
