Propelled
into our aviation history
Andrew Stackpool reflects on the life of
Dr Ron Wambeek, fighter and test pilot, who lived life to the
full in every endeavour
Andrew Stackpool
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The
historic propeller of the Vickers Vimy aeroplane, flown
from England to Australia in 1919, hangs
pride of place in the RAAF Base Williams SGTs Mess.
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A
page from the Minutes Book of the AFC SGTs Mess, recording
the need to purchase spittoons.
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The
propeller that hangs in the RAAF Base Williams Sergeants
Mess dining room was originally fitted to the Vickers Vimy aeroplane
that made the first flight from England to Australia in November
1919.
In 1919 Australian Prime Minister Billy Hughes offered a prize
of £10,000 to the first aircrew to fly between England and
Australia.
Two brothers, Ross and Keith Smith, who had achieved outstanding
records with the Australian Flying Corps in World War I decided
to try. They acquired a Vickers Vimy bomber and, after some modifications
and test flights, took off from Hounslow, England, on November
12, 1919.
The crew of the Vickers was: pilot Captain Sir Ross Smith; navigator
Sir Keith Smith; chief engineer Sergeant J. M. Bennett; and assistant
engineer Sergeant W. Shiers.
After a long and hazardous trip, the aircraft arrived in Darwin
on December 10. It had flown 18,250km at an average speed of 137km/h.
The Smiths were knighted and the two sergeants commissioned; they
shared the prize money equally.
Just after taking off from Calcutta racecourse, some hawks flew
into the propeller. The Vimy circled the course for a few minutes.
All seemed well and the aircraft continued its flight, arriving
in Darwin safely.
The Vickers subsequently took off from Darwin and was en route
to Cloncurry when trouble struck. Sir Ross Smith later wrote:
Twenty miles from Anthonys Lagoon, I was startled
by a loud crack from the port propeller and was horrified
to see that one blade had split from the tip to the boss. We landed
and at first it looked hopeless to think of repairing the propeller
and going on.
Just after we landed we were astonished to see two motor
cars coming towards us. They contained Mr S. Peacock and son.
Mr Peacock has been sinking a sub-artesian bore just where we
landed and he was now going to remove his camp and travel back
to Queensland until after the summer.
Before their departure they left us food and water also
a sheet of galvanized iron with which Bennett said he could mend
the broken propeller.
We were camped there for three-and-a-half days, during which
time Bennett carried out a wonderful, and what I consider a unique,
piece of skilful workmanship.
When the propeller blade had split in the air, several splinters
of wood had flown off, but Bennett, nothing daunted, shaped new
bits out of a packing case to fill the gaps. He next glued the
split portions together, then he cut the sheet of galvanized iron
into strips and bound them round the blade.
The strips of iron were fastened on to the blade with screws
which had been taken out of the floorboards of the machine.
When this was done the whole blade was covered with fabric
and painted. So there would be little or no vibration, the opposite
blade of the propeller had to be treated in exactly the same manner.
It was a great relief when the propeller was finally fitted
on the engine again and so well had Bennett done his work that
there was practically no vibration when the engine was running.
At Charleville in Queensland both engines were given a much
needed and thorough overhaul and a new propeller was made by the
Queensland Government at their railway workshops at Ipswich.
Point Cook had another role in the flight. A landing strip had
to be constructed at Darwin before the Vickers arrived, and a
crew flew from the base to Darwin to oversee the construction.
The result was the first trans-Australian flight.
In 1920, the propeller was presented to the Mess at RAAF Base
Point Cook before being moved to its final home after Point Cook
closed.