HEAD
OF THE CLASS
Armidale,
the first of twelve new Armidale Class Patrol Boats was named
in a ceremony on January 22. Navy News takes a look at the history
behind the names chosen for these state-of-the-art boats.
 |
|
Photo
courtesy AUSTAL Ships
|
ARMIDALE
NUSHIP
Armidale will be the second ship of that name.
HMAS Armidale was a Bathurst class corvette. Commissioned in 1942
she was employed on convoy escort duties on the Australian coastal
and mainland to New Guinea convoy routes.
On December 1 that year she was overwhelmed and sunk by superior
enemy forces during operations reinforce guerrilla forces operating
in Timor and evacuate Dutch troops and Portuguese civilians.
Campaign/Battle Honours: PACIFIC 1942
ALBANY
NUSHIP Albany will be the first Australian
warship to wear the name.
She commemorates the proud City of Albany, which was the point
of departure for the first ANZAC convoy during WWI and is the
major population centre southwest Western Australia.
The former DDG HMAS Perth is scuttled there as an artificial reef/dive
site.
A part-time Naval Auxiliary patrol vessel based Victoria during
WWII was also named Albany. Campaign/Battle Honours: Nil
ARARAT
NUSHIP
Ararat will be the second ship of that name.
HMAS Ararat was a Bathurst Class corvette. Commissioned in June
1943 she was employed on convoy escort duties in Australian waters
and then escorted convoys between Queensland and New Guinea.
In August 1944 Ararat was based at Manus Island and was almost
constantly at sea on escort and patrol duties until the end of
the year.
She continued to serve in New Guinea waters in 1945 before joining
the 20th Minesweeping Flotilla for post war mine clearance operations
until late 1946.
Ararat decommissioned in April 1947 and was sold in 1961. Campaign/Battle
Honours: PACIFIC 1943-45 NEW GUINEA 1943-44
BATHURST
NUSHIP
Bathurst will be the second ship of that name. HMAS Bathurst was
the lead ship of a class of Australian designed and built minesweepers,
more commonly known as corvettes.
Commissioned in 1940 the ship served in Australian waters until
she deployed to Singapore in March 1941.
From June 1941 until September 1944, Bathurst served as a convoy
escort with the RN’s Eastern Fleet, operating in the Red Sea,
Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean.
Following further service in Australian waters, she was attached
to the 21st Minesweeping Flotilla, British Pacific Fleet, and
operated in New Guinea, the Philippines and later Hong Kong.
Bathurst was decommissioned in September 1946 and sold for scrap
in 1948. Campaign/Battle Honours: INDIAN OCEAN 1942-44
BUNDABERG
NUSHIP
Bundaberg
will be the second ship of that name. HMAS Bundaberg was a Bathurst
Class corvette.
Commissioned in 1942 she was employed on convoy escort duty in
Australian waters until late 1943.
Deployed to New Guinea in 1944 she bombarded Japanese positions
in the Admiralty Islands and took part in the landings at Sek
Island.
In September 1945 she assisted in the recovery of Allied prisoners
of war in Borneo and was present at Kuching for the official surrender
ceremony of the Japanese forces in the area. Bundaberg was decommissioned
in March 1946 and sold for scrap in 1961.
Campaign/Battle Honours: PACIFIC 1942-45 NEW GUINEA 1943-44
BROOME
NUSHIP
Broome will be the second ship of that name.
HMAS Broome was a Bathurst class corvette commissioned in 1942.
Following initial service on patrol and convoy escort duties between
Sydney and Cairns, she proceeded to New Guinea in November 1942.
In December, along with two of her sister ships, she embarked
2/9th Infantry Battalion at Milne Bay for the final assault on
Buna.
The troops landed without loss at Oro Bay despite enemy air superiority
and the dangers of uncharted waters.
After that excitement, during the first half of 1943 the ship
returned to escorting convoys between Queensland and New Guinea
before undertaking similar duties between Sydney and Brisbane
in the latter half of that year. She returned to New Guinea in
1944 for escort and patrol duties.
In August 1945 Broome proceeded to Hong Kong for minesweeping,
survey and anti piracy duties.
She returned to Australia in December 1945 and then decommissioned
in August 1946 at Colombo, where she was transferred to the Turkish
Navy.
Campaign/Battle Honours: PACIFIC 1942-45 NEW GUINEA 1942-44
CHILDERS
NUSHIP
Childers will be the second ship of that name. HMVS Childers (I)
(1884-1918) was a 1st Class torpedo boat purchased by the colony
of Victoria in 1884.
She served in the Victorian, Commonwealth and Royal Australian
Navies until her decommissioning in 1918.
The name Childers provides a tangible link with the beginnings
of the RAN and reinforces the message that the Navy has been serving
Australia for more than 100 years.
Campaign/Battle Honours: Nil
LARRAKIA
NUSHIP
Larrakia will be the second ship of that name. The first HMAS
Larrakia was a Darwin based patrol vessel during WWII.
The name also reflects the Larrakeyah Army Base, which is also
the location of the Navy’s patrol boats based in Darwin.
Campaign/Battle Honours: PACIFIC 1942-44
LAUNCESTON
NUSHIP
Launceston will be the third ship of that name.
The first HMAS Launceston was a Bathurst Class corvette. Commissioned
in 1942 she served in Australian waters until joining the RN’s
Eastern Fleet in September 1942.
Launceston was then employed on convoy escort duty in the Indian
Ocean until her return to Australia in September 1944.
On 11 February 1944, she took part in the destruction of a Japanese
submarine off the east coast of India. Then, following a period
of anti-submarine patrols off
Fremantle,
Launceston participated in operations to capture Okinawa.
At the cessation of hostilities the corvette was based at Hong
Kong for minesweeping and patrol duties. She decommissioned in
April 1946 and the following month recommissioned in the Royal
Navy prior to being transferred to the Turkish Navy.
The second HMAS Launceston is a Fremantle class patrol boat.
The fifth of class she was commissioned in March 1982.
Campaign/Battle Honours: PACIFIC 1942-45 INDIAN OCEAN 1942-44
OKINAWA 1945
MAITLAND
NUSHIP
Maitland
will be the second ship of that name.
The first HMAS Maitland was a Naval Depot located in Newcastle
from August 1940 to September 1946. Campaign/Battle Honours: Nil
PIRIE
NUSHIP Pirie will be the second ship of that name and is named
for the municipality of Port Pirie in South Australia.
HMAS Pirie was a Bathurst class corvette.
Commissioned in 1942 she was initially assigned to convoy escort
duties between Australian east coast ports and New Guinea.
On 11 April 1943 Pirie was subjected to a determined attack by
a large force of Japanese aircraft.
She experienced six near misses and one direct hit which resulted
in the deaths of one officer and six ratings. The tedium of convoy
and minesweeping work continued until the end of the war.
Then, on 31 August 1945, Pirie entered Tokyo Bay and was present
at the formal Japanese surrender.
HMAS Pirie was decommissioned in 1946 and later transferred to
the Turkish Navy.
Campaign/Battle Honours: PACIFIC 1942-45 NEW GUINEA 1943-44 OKINAWA
1945
WOLLONGONG
NUSHIP
Wollongong will be the third ship of that name.
The first HMAS Wollongong was a Bathurst class corvette. She commissioned
in October 1941 and was employed on convoy escort duty on the
Australian east coast.
In January 1942 she proceeded to Singapore and was the last Australian
warship to leave before the city’s surrender to Japanese forces.
From September 1942 until Febraury 1945 she was attached to the
RN’s Eastern Fleet and served in the Indian Ocean, Persian Gulf
and Arabian Sea, apart from a period from mid to late 1943 when
she served in the Mediterranean.
Wollongong visited Sicily three days after the Allied invasion
and twice entered the Atlantic Ocean to rendezvous with two 75-ship
convoys.
In September 1943 she assisted in the destruction of a German
submarine.
Following her return to Australia, she served in the Manus Island
area before participating in operations to capture Okinawa.
She was scrapped in 1968.
The second HMAS Wollongong is a Fremantle class patrol boat.
Campaign/Battle Honours: PACIFIC 1942-45 INDIAN OCEAN 1942-45
SICILY 1943 MEDITERRANEAN 1943 OKINAWA 1945