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Fairmiles
were the smallest of the Navy’s ocean-going vessels during
World War II. They were denied the dignity of a name,
but were allocated numbers instead.
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Of
all the “wet” ships in the Royal Australian Navy during World
War II, few if any were wetter” than the Fairmile patrol vessels.
As the smallest of the Navy’s ocean-going vessels, their crews
copped incessant drubbings as the Fairmiles embraced a spectrum
of incredible assignments, so many of which they were never
designed for.
These patrol vessels described by newsmen as mini-gunboats,
were denied the dignity of a name but instead were allocated
numbers - 424 431 and 801 to 827.
After the 56 strong Bathurst class, the family of Fairmile B
Motor Launches formed the second largest group of new construction
for the RAN.
The first launch was laid down in September, 1942, and the final
and 35th boat, commissioned during April, 1944. Fairmiles were
built in Sydney at two shipyards (11 and 20 launches) and in
Brisbane (four boats).
To assist in rapid production the Green Point yard on the Parramatta
River obtained 20 pre-fabricated hulls from the United Kingdom
for assembly and outfitting of gear and armaments.
Hulls were mounted onto rotatable bogies, with the workshops
on higher ground for components to be fed down inside the hull.
As designed, the Fairmiles were required to search for enemy
submarines, provide convoy escort and stationary patrols.
However, their actual wartime duties saw many launches attached
to the shore bases, Basilisk, Kuranda, Ladava, Madang, Magnetic
and Melville undertake coastal and island patrols, transport
large numbers of personnel, assist with boom defence, casualty
evacuation and air-sea rescue searches.
Some launches also attacked Japanese maritime and shore units
and resupplied isolated missions at 20 knots to avoid detection.
Fairmiles performed special undercover operations within Japanese
waters in conjunction with the Services Reconnaissance Department,
in some cases providing the tow for small submersibles.
Despite many missions, no Fairmile was lost to enemy action.
The 35 Fairmiles provided the RAN with a true seagoing patrol
force from 1943 to 1945.
Post-war, the 33 surviving Fairmiles were placed in reserve
at Brisbane (16), Sydney (13) and Fremantle (4).