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Cannon restored to former glory


By Graham Davis

From left: LSHSO Clinton Capuano, LSHSO Aaron Godwin, CAPT Bruce Kafer,
LS Shane Bull and ABMT Damian Kain.

From left:
LSHSO Clinton Capuano, LSHSO Aaron Godwin, CAPT Bruce Kafer, LS Shane Bull and ABMT Damian Kain.

Photo: ABPH Bradley Darvill

An ancient brass cannon is now taking pride of place in the boardroom of the Wollongong headquarters of the RAN’s Hydrographic Service.

But its background remains a mystery. Indeed, it may have been lost for ever had not the curator of the Darwin Botanic Gardens recovered it from a rubbish heap.

Pearlers found the cannon on New Year Island off the Northern Territory in the 1890s. It had Malay and Arabic markings on it but no date of manufacture.

Malayan ships were common visitors to northern Australian waters for centuries. They came to collect sea slugs. After the cannon was brought ashore by the pearlers it next made an appearance on the rubbish heap.

In 1937, the cannon was presented to the CO of the former HMAS Moresby, normally based in Sydney but at the time operating out of Darwin.

When WW2 broke out Moresby was stripped of all but essentials and the cannon was given to the Hydrographic Office which has been its custodian ever since.

It has gone wherever the office was situated, moving to Wollongong in 1994. “It needed to be cleaned and we offered to do the job,” LEUT Shane Tacon of the FIMA team at HMAS Waterhen told Navy News.

Shane and his specialists including PO Glenn Stevenson, CPO Paul Graham, AB Damien Kain and LS Shane Bull, did more than clean-up the ancient barrel.

They made a carriage for it. Using some eucalypt timber from the old Platypus wharf, the group carefully cut, joined and polished the timber to form the carriage.

Late in January, several of the FIMA team formally returned the cannon to the Hydrographer, CAPT Bruce Kafer, in a ceremony in Wollongong.


Bridging gaps in history

By LEUT Tom Lewis

Why is the term “bridge” used to signify the place from where a ship is conned? This must be a modern term, since it does not occur in the records of wind-powered navies.

We know that in those days a ship was commanded from the quarterdeck at the ship’s stern. Steering was carried out from a position forward of this by a quartermaster manning the ship’s wheel, which connected cables to the tiller flat below.

Going back even further, ships – or at least boats – were commanded by a steering oar, also operated from the stern. The term “bridge” seems to have arisen, at least as far as authorities such as The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea are concerned, from the days of paddle steamers.

With a paddle wheel on each side of the ship, it was found far more convenient in terms of visibility to command the ship from a bridge across the driving machinery between the two wheels.

When propellers were introduced the useful bridge was retained, and with the funnels producing smoke it was natural to move the bridge further forward to stay clear.

Reference: Kemp, Peter. (Ed.) The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea. London: Granada, 1979.


Ashes scattered

By LCDR Mick Gallagher

The busy fleet operations late last year did not prevent the Navy from honouring former RAN personnel and their contribution to the defence of Australia.

In a ceremony aboard HMAS Melbourne (CMDR Vern Dutschke) the ashes of RAN personnel were committed to the sea.

Remembered were AB Noel Brown who served 1942-45, LSSIG Richard McCrossin 1940-46, Mr Norm Hall and CPOSV Lance Kempster 1962-1986.

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