Anthrax Q&A

Anthrax is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis. It affects animals such as sheep and cattle but can also infect humans. As a biological weapon, Anthrax bacteria could be released into the air in invisible clouds. Symptoms of inhalational Anthrax could generally appear within a week (typically two or three days). They include general lethargy, mild fever and flu-like symptoms. Without treatment, these quickly progress to serious breathing difficulties, collapse, shock and, in almost all cases, death.

How long has the anthrax vaccine been used to protect humans?

The first anthrax vaccine was developed in the 1950s and licensed in the USA in 1970.

Why am I being asked to sign a consent form?

The form ensures you have been fully informed of what being vaccinated against anthrax entails. It does not affect any right to treatment or compensation from the ADF or Veterans Affairs.

Is anthrax contageous?

No.

Can the Anthrax vaccine affect my ability to have children?

To date, no study has shown that Anthrax vaccination has any adverse affect on men being able to conceive children.

Pregnant women should not be routinely vaccinated against Anthrax. There is no evidence that the vaccine is harmful to a pregnant woman or her unborn child - this is merely a precaution. Vaccination may be recommended for pregnant women who have been exposed, or are likely to be exposed to the disease.

Is Gulf War Syndrome caused by anthrax vaccination?

Of the thousands of people, including service personnel and civilians such as vets and laboratory workers, immunised against Anthrax since the development of a vaccine, there is no clinical evidence to suggest that any has suffered any long-term ill effects from Anthrax vaccination.

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