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News
ROLL
EM
First Aussie Abrams produced
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Abrams
M1A1 Main Battle Tank.
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Win
a ride in an Abrams
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you like the thought of naming our first Abrams tank?
Then the CA wants your ideas. Submissions are to include
your suggestion and a brief reason as to why the suggestion
is appropriate. CA Lt-Gen Peter Leahy will select the
name of the first Abrams from your suggestions. If your
submission is chosen, you will accompany the CA to the
delivery site and be one of the first people to operate
the tank on official handover. All submissions should
be directed by email to Maj Andy Weir at andy.weir@defence.gov.au
by May 16. |
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THE
first five of the Armys 59 Abrams M1A1 AIM tanks have rolled
off the production line in the US.
Defence representatives attended a ceremony marking the occasion
in Lima, Ohio, at the Joint Services Manufacturing Centre on February
16.
This is the first major delivery under Australias Foreign
Military Sales program with the US. The five tanks will now be
transported to Fort Hood, Texas, in preparation for the training
of armoured corps soldiers and maintainers as they convert to
the new vehicle.
The Abrams, which will replace the Leopard AS1s, will be introduced
into Army training schools in Australia later this year and will
be fielded in Darwin by mid-2007.
CA Lt-Gen Leahy said the Abrams, purchased from the US. Army inventory,
would provide increased firepower, mobility and survivability
for soldiers on the battlefield.
The Abrams ensures that if we have to deploy our forces
on close combat operations they will have the combat weight they
need to achieve their mission without undue risk, Lt-Gen
Leahy said.
All tanks procured under this project have been rebuilt
under the Abrams Integrated Management program to an as-new, zero-kilometre,
zero-hour standard.
The Abrams will form a key component of the Hardened and Networked
Army plan.
The Abrams Integrated Management (AIM) program applies modifications
and technology improvement to the M1A1 to ensure it will serve
to 2020 and beyond.
The comprehensive rebuilding process means the tanks have embedded
diagnostics and digitalisation plus a range of armour, firepower,
automotive and engine improvements.
Of the 6256 major components on the tank, 5368 are replaced with
brand new components. The remaining components are checked to
ensure that they adhere to the manufacturers original specification
or they are replaced by new components.
The modification process for the Abrams began in June 2005 when
the 59 Australian-selected M1A1s were transferred to the Anniston
Army Depot, Alabama, where they were stripped to their component
parts.
The delivery of these new capabilities is proceeding to
schedule and demonstrates the close cooperation occurring between
Defence Materiel Organisation and Army, Lt-Gen Leahy said.
Armed and dangerous
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The
Australian M1A1 AIM tank has a cruising range of up to 480km,
the ability to reach speeds of 66km/h on-road and up to 48km/h
off-road while carrying four crewmen and ammunition.
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The
primary weapon is a 120mm smooth-bore cannon. It is also equipped
with a .50 cal machinegun for the tank commander and two 7.62mm
machineguns. The Abrams can fire an advanced kinetic energy
tungsten penetrator round against vehicles and a multi-purpose
round for infantry support.
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The
Abrams survivability is enhanced through its nuclear,
biological and chemical protection system, crew compartmentalisation
from munitions and armoured blow-off panels, which allow stowed
munitions to vent to the atmosphere if they are detonated.
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