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Chariots of the desert

 

Iraq’s slowly diminishing armour faces some of the worlds most sophisticated AFVs – so who’s who in the tank park?

T55 – Iraq
Main Battle Tank (MBT)
Weight: 36 tonnes
Max road speed: 60km/h
Engine: not available
Crew: 4
Armament
Main: 100mm
Coax: 7.62mm
Turret: 12.7mm

Fact: The Cold War-era T55
carries 44 100mm rounds and has an external laser range finder above the main gun.
   
M1A2 Abrams – Coalition (US)
Main Battle Tank
Weight: 57 tonnes
Max road speed 65km/h
Engine: AGT-1500 hp turbine engine
Crew: 4
Armament: M256 120mm smooth bore cannon; M2 .50cal; Two M240l 7.62mm

Fact: At a cost of US$4.4 million the M1A2 is the most advanced
MBT in the world.

   
T72 – Iraq
Main Battle Tank
Weight: 41 tonnes
Max speed: 60kph
Engine: 840-hp Diesel
Crew: 3
Armament:
Main 125mm
Turret 12.7mmCoax 7.62mm
Fact: Iraq has manufactured its own version and is believed to possess 2000 T72s and up to 700 old US and European MBTs.
   
M2 Bradley – Coalition (US)
Infantry Fighting Vehicle
Weight: 22,590kg
Max road speed: 65km/h
Engine: Cummins VTA-903T water-cooled 4 cycle diesel
Crew: 3 with 7 infantry
Armament: 25mm cannon (Chain-gun)
7.62 mm coaxially mounted machine gun
TOW missile launcher with twin tubes
Fact: The M2 Bradley is equipped with the TOW anti-tank missile system.which has a range of 3750m.
   
Challenger 2 – Coalition (UK)
Main Battle Tank
Weight: 62,500kgs
Max road speed 56km/h
Engine: Rolls Royce CV12
Crew: 4
Armament: L30 120mm CHARM
Gun Co-axial 7.62mm MG, 7.62mm GPMG
Fact: Challenger 2 carries up to 50 120mm rds and 4000 7.62mm rds. The UK MBT is a 150-point improvement on the Challenger 1.

   
BMP1 – Iraq
Infantry Fighting Vehicle
Weight:14 tonnes
Max road speed: 65km/h
Engine: 300hp-diesel
Crew: 3 crew 8 Infantry
Armament:
Main 73mm
AT 4/5 ATGW, 7.62mm MG

Fact: The low-profile BMPI has seven firing ports and vision blocks for its infantry – fuel tanks in the rear doors.

   
Warrior – Coalition (UK)
Infantry Fighting Vehicle
Weight: 24 tonnes
Max road speed: 75km/h
Engine: Rolls Royce CV8 diesel NA
Crew: 3 with 7 infantry
Armament: 30mm Rarden cannon
Coaxial 7.62mm Hughes Chain Gun
Fact: Warriors carry three crew and seven fully equipped soldiers together with supplies and weapons for 48 hours battle in NBC conditions.
   
T62 – Iraq
Main Battle Tank
Weight: 41.5 tonnes
Max road speed 60km/h
Engine: 620-hp diesel
Crew: 4
Armament: Main 115mm
Turret12.7mm
Co axial 7.62mm

Fact: The T62’s main armament is manually fed with a rate of fire of 3-5 rounds per minute.

 

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