A British Tornado GR4 is prepared for a night sortie on Op Telic, the British pre-deployment to the Middle East. Photo from British Ministry of Defence

A US leaflet dropped on Iraq by Coalition aircraft. Six different leaflets have been dropped in the past month. Image from US Central Command

No-fly zone heats up

By Kathleen T. Rhem
While world attention focuses on the looming possibility of war with Iraq, American and coalition aircrews patrolling the Northern and Southern No-fly Zones over that country face potential conflict with the Iraqi military every day.

Coalition aircraft used precision-guided weapons on March 2 to strike four Iraqi military communications facilities and an air-defence facility, according to a US Central Command news release. Central Command, headquartered in Tampa, Florida, is responsible for military operations in most of the Persian Gulf area.

CENTCOM officials reported the Iraqi communications facilities were located at Al Kut, about 95 miles southeast of Baghdad, while the air-defence facility was near Al Basrah, roughly 245 miles southeast of Baghdad.

Officials are still determining the extent of the damage.

In other strikes, coalition aircraft hit Iraqi military communication sites on March 1 near An Numinayah, about 70 miles southeast of Baghdad, and a mobile early-warning radar near An Nasiriyah, about 170 miles southeast of Baghdad.

They struck these sites after Iraqi forces fired anti-aircraft artillery earlier in the day at coalition aircraft supporting Operation Southern Watch. They struck the radar after Iraqi forces moved a related highly mobile surface-to-air missile system into the Southern No-fly Zone, according to CENTCOM.

Coalition forces also dropped leaflets in both the Northern and Southern No-fly Zones over the weekend. US European Command officials said this is the first time such leaflets were dropped in the northern zone.

EUCOM, headquartered in Stuttgart, Germany, is responsible for monitoring and enforcing the Northern No-fly Zone. A March 1 EUCOM release said Operation Northern Watch aircraft from Incirlik Air Base, Turkey, dropped about 240,000 of the leaflets on sites northeast of Mosul that have a history of firing on Coalition aircraft with the aid of anti-aircraft radar. The EUCOM release also details the messages on the leaflets that were dropped.

“Do not track or fire on coalition aircraft,” the front states in Arabic.

The back reads, “Any hostile action by Iraqi air defences toward coalition aircraft will be answered by immediate retaliation.

“Iraqi air defence positions that fire on coalition aircraft or activate air defence radar will be attacked and destroyed.”

Six different types of leaflets were dropped into southern Iraq early March 1, CENTCOM officials reported.

Three contained information on how Iraqis can tune to radio news and information that coalition forces are broadcasting via US Commando Solo aircraft. The broadcasts contain information about US Security Council Resolution 1441 and Saddam Hussein’s atrocities.

Other leaflets were aimed at Iraqi troops, telling them not to position weapon systems near national landmarks and urging troops not to fight coalition forces.

A leaflet tells soldiers, “Leave now, go home, and learn, grow, prosper.”

Yet another leaflet reflects the American wish to not harm Iraqi civilians, whom Hussein has used as human shields in the past.

“Coalition forces do not wish to harm the noble people of Iraq,” this leaflet states in Arabic.

“To ensure your safety, avoid areas occupied by military personnel.”

– American Forces Press Service

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