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Historical link to evacuations
July 24, 2000
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Air capable... HMAS MANOORA with the Black Hawks
on her deck off Savo Island in the Solomons.
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In June 1942 the LSI HMAS MANOORA was involved in the evacuation of friendly
forces from Honiara in front of the advancing Japanese Army.
Nearly sixty years later another MANOORA found herself on station in the
famous battle area of Guadalcanal standing by to conduct evacuation of Australian
nationals from Honiara.
Despite the exceedingly different circumstances both of these operations
have helped establish MANOORA in RAN history.
In June this June MANOORA had embarked members of 4 RAR to conduct amphibious
load trials in the Shoalwater Bay exercise area. However, as the crisis
in the Solomon Islands deepened and Australian assistance was sought the
ship's company of MANOORA turned its attention to a major disembarkation
and re-embarkation event. At very short notice 4 RAR personnel and equipment
were disembarked and the 1 RAR Ready Company Group (RCG), with supplementation,
was embarked in an unseasonably, dismal Townsville.
This embarkation saw many firsts achieved for the modernised LPA. In support
of the RCG three S-70A-9 Black Hawk helicopters from 5 Avn Regt, personnel
from 2 Cav Regt, 4 Field Regt, 3 BASB, 1 Int Btn, 3 CER, 7 Sig regt, 103
SIG Sqn and 13 MP Platoon were embarked. The last minute delivery of much
needed humanitarian aid stores, after the ship had left Townsville, saw
her complete with four Black Hawks aboard.
The Embarked Forces Operations and Planning Room was activated in parallel
with the ship's operations' room, and scenarios and responses flew back
and forth.
The domestic front was no less intense. The care and feeding of 548 personnel
kept the cooks busy while the medical department, augmented by nine medics
and two doctors, had surprisingly little trade.
To keep up the necessary level of preparedness the Army conducted daily
PT, with combat skills training, TEWTS and tactics training. STEYR qualification
courses were undertaken for the ship's company and the usual whole-ship
training program of Deck Landing Practices, Man Overboards, Damage Control
exercises and Engineering Casualty Controls drills was followed. Some conversion
training also occurred when a number of Army personnel discovered the helm
and achieved their helmsman certificates.
Despite all the "what ifs" that were thrown at MANOORA her 12-day stint
in the Solomons was only in a waiting capacity and she returned to Townsville
on June 24 to disembark the 350 troops and equipment who had called her
home before returning south to Sydney.
The use of MANOORA in the Solomon Islands demonstrated for the first time
the RAN's new capabilities inherent in the LPA and gave food for thought
to those Army personnel who went to sea in her.
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