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Diversity of opinions
November 27, 2000
Most opinions in the community consultation process about the force structure
requirements were based on the assumption that Navy, in conjunction with
RAAF,would be required to dominate maritime approaches, protect sea lanes
of communication and support the deployment and operations of land forces.
There was support for having fleets on the east and west coasts, but many
argued there should be more naval bases and vessels in the north of Australia.
A number of people were opposed to the eventual elimination of the destroyers
and argued that the ANZAC frigates in themselves do not provide an adequate
replacement. Their primary criticism was the loss of the Navy's area air
warfare capability.
Without that capability the Navy would need extensive air cover assistance
when deploying amphibious lift ships or escorting merchant ships when there
was a threat from aircraft.
The policy of fitting for, but not with, appropriate weaponry was widely
criticised, the logic being that ships need to be ready to operate immediately,
not at some indeterminate time in the future. Many commented that as a result
of this policy the Navy'' vessels are not adequately equipped for self-defence.
There was strong support for strengthening the capability of for amphibious
lift. The success of HMAS JERVIS BAY in support of the East Timor operation
demonstrated the value of this type of vessel. Many suggested the need for
a fast, logistic support vessel able to carry a battalion-sized force and
preferably helicopters.
A fast jet aircraft carrier was advocated in a few submissions. But more
contributors were critical of the cost of a carrier and the way it could
distort the RAN's overall structure.
The Collins class program attracted frequent comment. Some believed the
submarines were a waste of money but most acknowledged that the faults must
be overcome to provide us eventually with a valuable capability.
There was strong support for upgrading the patrol boat fleet. Some suggested
the current boats should be replaced with bigger boats, fitted with better
surveillance equipment. People in the north and west of Australia generally
considered the patrol boats to be a high priority because of the immediate
problems associated with coastal surveillance and illegal activities.
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