Part 1: About this Manual

1.1.3    Abbreviations
1.1.4    Overview (This clause is policy guidance)
1.1.5    Structure (This clause is policy guidance)
1.1.6    Annexes (This clause is policy guidance)
1.1.7    Authorisations (This clause is policy guidance)
1.1.7A   Other approving authorities (This clause is policy guidance)
1.1.8    Changes in policy on conditions of service (This clause is policy guidance)
1.1.9    Examples and non-examples (This clause is policy guidance)
1.1.10   Amendments to the Manual (This clause is policy guidance)
1.1.11   ...
1.1.12   Online access to the Manual (This clause is policy guidance)
1.1.13   ...
1.1.14   Feedback on the Manual (This clause is policy guidance)
1.1.15   Hard copies of the Manual (This clause is policy guidance)

1.1.3    Abbreviations

 

This table spells out abbreviations used in Chapters 1 to 17.

 

Abbreviation

Meaning

ADF

Australian Defence Force

APS

Australian Public Service

ATM

Automatic teller machine

CDF

Chief of the Defence Force

CTAS

Career Transition Assistance Scheme

DECA

Defence Enterprise Collective Agreement 2009

DFRDB Act

The Defence Force Retirement and Death Benefits Act 1973

DFRT

Defence Force Remuneration Tribunal

DHA

Defence Housing Australia

GST

Goods and Services Tax

HPAS

Home purchase assistance scheme

HPSEA

Home purchase or sale expenses allowance

kg

kilogram

km

kilometre

MSBS

Military Superannuation and Benefits Scheme

NATO

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation

UK

United Kingdom

UN

United Nations

US or USA

United States of America

VCDF

Vice Chief of the Defence Force

1.1.4    Overview (This clause is policy guidance)

1.

The ADF Pay and Conditions Manual authorises pay and conditions of service for all ADF members. This is both within Australia and overseas.

2.

The Manual has been completely rewritten with effect from 31 May 2005. This was because many people found it hard to find and understand the information. It was rewritten in response to feedback from administrators, members and dependants. The rewrite is intended to make the Manual easier to use, but without changing the policy effect of ADF conditions of service.

3.

This edition uses plain English so concepts are easier to grasp.

4.

The Manual gives administrators and ADF members access to the determinations, authorisations and policy guidance that set their pay and conditions of service.

 

a.

Determinations are delegated legislation made under the Defence Act 1903.

See: Part 2 Division 1 for more information on determinations now in force.

 

b.

Authorisations identify who has the authority to exercise the CDF's or Secretary's powers on entitlements and allowances.

See: PACMATE Part 4 for more information and lists of persons authorised.

 

c.

Policy guidance includes clauses and Annexes that are marked with (This is policy guidance). In Chapters 3 and 4, guidance paragraphs referring to DFRT determinations have a number starting with a capital 'G'. Policy guidance is to be observed, but is not part of the legal text of the determinations in the Manual. It is used to help make the legal meaning clear, to cover administrative issues, or to describe conditions of service that members get through other laws.

Example 1: Chapter 3 Part 5 Divisions 1 and 2 set out a summary of how the Military Superannuation and Benefits Scheme (MSBS) retention benefit is applied to members. This benefit is authorised under separate legislation – the Military Superannuation and Benefits Act 1991.

Example 2: Chapter 4 Part 3 Division 4 sets out DFRT Determination No. 14 of 1995, Field Allowance. Guidance paragraphs G4.19-24 give policy guidance on the meaning of the phrase 'in the field', which is used in the Determination.

1.1.5    Structure (This clause is policy guidance)

1.

The Manual is divided into three volumes.

 

a.

Volumes 1 and 2 deal with ADF conditions of service within Australia, as follows.

 

Volume 1

Chapter 1

Introduction (Required reading)

 

Chapter 2

Joining and leaving the ADF

 

Chapter 3

ADF salaries and bonuses

 

Chapter 4

ADF allowances and reimbursements

 

Chapter 5

ADF leave

Volume 2

Chapter 6

ADF relocations on posting in Australia

 

Chapter 7

ADF housing and meals

 

Chapter 8

Members and their dependants

 

Chapter 9

ADF travel in Australia

 

Chapter 10

Clothing and personal effects

 

Chapter 11

ADF-related compensation

 

 

b.

The Overseas Conditions of Service Volume deals with additional conditions of service for ADF members and APS employees performing duty overseas, as follows.

 

Overseas conditions of Service Volume

Chapter 12

Overseas conditions of service – overview

Chapter 13

Short-term duty overseas

Chapter 14

Relocating to or from a long-term posting overseas

Chapter 15

Living and working on long-term posting overseas

Chapter 16

Overseas hardship locations

Chapter 17

Warlike and non-warlike deployments

 

2.

There is a separate companion to the Manual that contains information to help use it. This companion is called the Pay and Conditions Manual – Administration and Technical Explanation (PACMATE). It contains the following Parts.

 

Part no.

Description

Part 1

Advice, administration and contact information. Includes where to get advice on ADF conditions of service, a summary of administrative arrangements, and who to contact.

Part 2

Alphabetical index to the entire Manual.

Part 3

Tax issues. Summarises the main features of tax law affecting ADF conditions of service. Includes a system of Tax Alerts to flag particular issues on specific conditions.

Part 4

Authorisations. Includes the Minister's instrument of delegation to make determinations on ADF conditions of service. Also includes the instruments of authorisation made by the CDF (on all ADF conditions of service) and the Secretary (on APS overseas conditions of service).

Part 5

Decision-Maker's Guide on Defence Conditions of Service. Includes information to support decision-makers on ADF and APS conditions of service, and a quick-reference guide to the main features of good decision-making.

Part 6

Clause Notes. Includes a summary of how to use clause notes to find out the history of a clause or guidance paragraph. Also contains the clause notes to Chapters 1 to 17 (except the DFRT Determinations in Chapters 3 and 4).

1.1.6    Annexes (This clause is policy guidance)

1.

In this Manual, schedules are called Annexes. They contain these kinds of information.

 

a.

Lists of specific rates.

Examples: Rates of salary, rates of allowances.

 

b.

Detailed information.

Example: A list of remote locations, a diagram to illustrate how rent allowance works.

See: Annex 9.6.A, Defence travel matrix

2.

The Annexes are listed in the content tables at the beginning of each Chapter.

 

See: Part 2, Determinations that apply in this Manual

1.1.7    Authorisations (This clause is policy guidance)

1.

The CDF authorises persons to exercise, from time-to-time, many decision-making powers for conditions of service in Australia on the CDF's behalf.

2.

The Secretary has authorised persons to exercise powers for APS overseas conditions of service on the Secretary's behalf.

3.

Boxes identifying authorised persons are placed close to the relevant provisions.

Example:

 

Person who can make the decisions under clause 5.5.3 on behalf of the CDF:

Commanding Officer or Officer Commanding, not below MAJ(E)/APS 6, in the member's direct chain of command

4.

A full list of the CDF and Secretary authorisations is in PACMATE Part 4.

5.

Guidance for authorised persons in exercising the CDF's and Secretary's powers can be found in the Decision-maker's Guide on Defence Conditions of Service – see PACMATE Part 5.

1.1.7A   Other approving authorities (This clause is policy guidance)

1.

If there is no formal authority to make a decision, it may be made by the member's Commanding Officer or supervisor not below Major or APS 6, or by a senior official in a specialist area. The person making the decision must be in the member's direct chain of command or supervision, or in a specialist area that normally makes decisions of that kind.

2.

Decisions described in this clause are usually about establishing facts relevant to whether a member meets all the conditions for an entitlement. They are unlikely to involve the use of judgement about the entitlement.

3.

The person described in subclause 1 is commonly known as the approving authority for the decision. They may take advice or recommendations about the decision from any source they regard as appropriate.

Example: Payment of attendance allowance under Chapter 4 Part 8 Division 5 calls for the straight-line distance between a Reserve member's usual residence and the place of duty. The unit commander is responsible for certifying the distance for payment of the allowance. The unit commander acts on a recommendation from the unit clerk.

1.1.8    Changes in policy on conditions of service (This clause is policy guidance)

1.

Chapters 1 to 17 authorise the pay and conditions policies currently in force. Policies are subject to review and amendment over time.

2.

Issues relating to changes in policy should continue to be referred through existing administrative channels. Policy consideration involves appropriate consultative processes that may culminate with Ministers or the Defence Committee, which includes the CDF, VCDF and the Service Chiefs.

3.

Proposals relating to pay and pay-related allowances are considered for submission to the DFRT.

4.

Delegates of the Minister for Defence have the power to determine new or varied conditions of service, which result from approved policy initiatives.

See: PACMATE Part 4 Division 1, Minister's Instrument of Delegation.

1.1.9    Examples and non-examples (This clause is policy guidance)

1.

Many clauses in this Manual contain examples and non-examples. They are there to help the reader understand the rule in the clause. Examples and non-examples are for administrative use and are not legal rules.

2.

Examples show a possible way the rule may be applied. Examples will not show all the situations that meet the rule. Other situations may be approved if they also meet the rule.

3.

Non-examples show situations that do not meet the rule. Other situations that do not meet the rule should also not be approved, even if they are not listed as a non-example.

1.1.10   Amendments to the Manual (This clause is policy guidance)

1.

Where practicable, amendments to the on-line version of the Manual are included in the text of the Manual within five working days of each change to entitlements. Administrators should monitor the websites shown in clause 1.1.12 for the most up-to-date information.

See: The 'What's New' page for a summary of the latest changes.

2.

Amendments for insertion into the hard copy version of the Manual are available on line and in hard copy, as follows.

 

a.

On line

Amendments are posted to the websites shown in clause 1.1.12, in PDF file format. Where practicable, the amendments are posted within five working days of each monthly amendment being cleared for publication. This enables users to download and print hard copy amendments.  Users who choose this option should contact pacman@defence.gov.au to be removed from the hard copy amendment distribution list.

See: Clause 1.1.15 for contact details.

 

b.

Hard copy

Hard copy amendments are sent for printing within three working days of each monthly amendment being cleared for publication. They are mailed to users on the hard copy subscriber list. 

Note: It can take up to six weeks from the time of clearance for the user to receive the hard copy amendment. In view of this, users may wish to change from receiving hard copy amendments by mail to downloading and printing their own amendments. If so, they should contact pacman@defence.gov.au to be removed from the hard copy amendment distribution list.

See: Clause 1.1.15 for contact details.

3.

The publication schedule for monthly hard copy amendments is at Annex 1.1.A.

1.1.11   ...
1.1.12   Online access to the Manual (This clause is policy guidance)

1.

The online version of the Manual is available through any of these means.

 

a.

DEFWEB at http://www.defence.gov.au/dpe/pac/

 

b.

Internet at http://www.defence.gov.au/dpe/pac

2.

Members can use the DEFWEB search facility and the Internet search facility to search for the keyword PACMAN and the search topic.

Example: A search for 'PACMAN and recreation' will return all documents containing the word PACMAN and the topic recreation. This will include Chapter 5, ADF leave.

1.1.13   ...
1.1.14   Feedback on the Manual (This clause is policy guidance)

 

Suggestions and recommendations to improve the Manual are welcome. Users can give their feedback in two ways.

 

a.

By filling in feedback forms available on the DEFWEB and Internet sites shown above.

 

b.

By emailing pacman@defence.gov.au.

 

Note: The member should identify the Chapter, Part and clause number of the section in question and outline their suggestion for improvement.

1.1.15   Hard copies of the Manual (This clause is policy guidance)

1.

In keeping with general government practice, Defence has moved to a primary electronic distribution of the PACMAN with regular updates, supported by a limited print run of hard copy manuals. Priority allocation is given to units that do not have access to the DEFWEB or Internet.

2.

For queries regarding the hard copy of the manual, email pacman@defence.gov.au.

 

PACMAN                                                   AL7 (May 2011)                                               Chapter 1 – Part 1 – 1