The Chief of Joint Operations, Lieutenant General
Ken Gillespie, is accountable for delivering the Command of Operations.
The ADF experienced high operational tempo throughout the year and
the multi-faceted nature of our operational deployments and missions
made this a demanding period. As the Chief of Joint Operations, I am
responsible to the Chief of the Defence Force for the command of ADF
operations across the world, and at home.
Despite the wide dispersal of our forces, and the very different types
of operations which have been undertaken, 2005–06
has been, by any measure, a successful year for ADF operations. This
success is in no small way due to the quality, the dedication and professionalism
of the people who make up the ADF and wider Defence community.
Over the past year, we have remained strongly and effectively engaged
in both Iraq and Afghanistan.
Significant achievements in the Middle East include:
- Special Forces and helicopter operations in Afghanistan;
- the Al Muthanna Task Group in Iraq;
- the Civil Military Cooperation Program of community projects;
- training Iraqi land and naval forces;
- air surveillance and transport across the region;
- maritime security in the northern Persian Gulf, including a five-month
period in which an officer from the Royal Australian Navy commanded
the coalition Persian Gulf naval task force of around ten warships;
and
- the continued contribution of troops to the United Nations Missions
and Multi National Force of Observers in Syria, the Lebanon, Israel
and Egypt.
Service with the United Nations in the Sudan and a substantial, very
successful ADF relief effort in Pakistan were other key contributions
made by the ADF outside our region during the year. The deployment of
medical, logistic, security, communications and aviation troops and
equipment to a devastated, mountainous and remote part of Pakistan provided
many demanding challenges. The team performed extremely well and brought
great credit to our nation with their success.
At home, and in our region, the ADF has also performed with distinction.
In early March 2006, around 2,600 personnel supported Commonwealth and
State security operations for the successful conduct of the Commonwealth
Games in Melbourne. Later that month, Operation Larry Assist was launched
in response to the disaster relief request from the Queensland Government.
ADF personnel and relief supplies began arriving in Innisfail within
24 hours of Cyclone Larry striking north Queensland. This prompt Defence
response did much to alleviate the impact of the cyclone in coastal
north Queensland and the Atherton Tableland, and provided much needed
assistance to devastated towns, homes and families.
In April 2006, the ADF also responded, again within 24 hours, to the
riots and destruction in Honiara in Solomon Islands. Defence's quick
response and the presence of Australian land, sea and air forces calmed
tensions and helped to restore law and order. This deployment continued
to demonstrate Defence's credentials as a very strong team player in
an Australian multi-agency context and as a regional coalition force
leader. While the ADF contribution has been scaled down, it continues
today under the auspices of the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon
Islands.
In late May 2006, Australia was invited by the Government of Timor-Leste
to deploy a force to Dili to stabilise a rapidly worsening law and order
situation and to prevent further bloodshed. The readiness levels of
the ADF and the preparedness of the Defence intelligence and strategic
planning processes enabled a substantial sea and air deployment to commence
within a few hours of the Timor-Leste Government formally agreeing to
the nature, size and status of our contribution. The ADF commander became
the coordinator for the tactical strategies and operations' outputs
of the troop and police contributions made by Malaysia, New Zealand
and Portugal. At the height of the operation almost 3,000 ADF personnel
were deployed. While there has been some scaling down, a significant
ADF contribution remains engaged in Timor-Leste.
Throughout this intense operational period, Defence has continued to
refine its command and control doctrine and structures. In July 2005,
the Chief of the Defence Force initiated a review of the ADF higher
command and control arrangements, drawing on our operational experience
and a body of research work completed since 2003. This review, known
as the Wilson Review, developed options for a new concept for command
and control of ADF operations, which would build on the effectiveness
of the current model, and would enhance the efficient use of people
and technology into the future. The review outcomes were agreed by the
Chiefs of Service Committee and the Chief of the Defence Force sought
and gained Government agreement for the review outcomes. A transition
program will see the outcomes in place by the end of 2008, which will
coincide with the commissioning of the new Joint Operations Command
facility at Bungendore.
The new command and control arrangements will continue to see the Chief
of the Defence Force commanding the ADF for operations through the Vice
Chief of the Defence Force and for the raising, training and sustainment
of the three Services through the Chiefs of the Navy, Army and Air Force.
The most significant change will see the current component and multi-headquartered
method of command of operations replaced by a single, unified joint
headquarters command model. This arrangement will cut duplication, simplify
information management, make more efficient use of equipment and manpower
resources and move the ADF to an improved level of joint operations
capability.
The Joint Offshore Protection Command has been established and is now
operating effectively under joint ADF and Australian Customs Service
arrangements. The Joint Offshore Protection Command provides maritime
surveillance and offshore protection for Australia. Within this organisation,
the ADF is responsible for military surveillance and offshore protection
functions, and the Australian Customs Service is responsible for civil
maritime surveillance and law enforcement, through its Coastwatch Division.
Under this arrangement, operations in our northern and southern waters
to enforce the protection of Australia's oceans and fisheries and to
prevent illegal immigration have been a feature of the last year.
In summary, I am proud to report that throughout 2005–06
the ADF continued to successfully conduct military campaigns and operations.
The ADF also continued to deliver the emergency and non-emergency support
required of us by our Government, and expected of us by the Australian
community. The performance of our people and equipment involved in operations
and exercises, both overseas and domestically, and in the headquarters
that enable and support these operations, has been outstanding. I thank
our people for their professionalism, their valour and their endurance
and I thank the Defence families for their support.
Capability Performance Information
Output 1.1—Command of Operations
The ADF command and control review and the work that has commenced
for implementation of its recommendations has been a major focus of
attention and attracted increased effort and staff resources as the
year progressed. Despite this and a heavy operational workload, especially
in the first half of 2006, the existing Headquarters Joint Operations
Command continued to meet performance targets during 2005–06
and to provide credible options to the Government for unexpected contingencies
at home and in our region.
Table 2.4 Command of Operations
| Performance Targets |
Performance |
| Australian operational concepts are further developed to support
ADF planning against credible contingencies. |
Achieved. Ongoing development of current and
new Australian operational concepts. |
| Joint Operations Command provides guidance for joint force preparedness
in accordance with the Chief of the Defence Force's direction. |
Achieved. The previous Joint Operations Command
Operational Preparedness Requirement was updated and joint preparedness
is assessed and reported monthly. |
| Command of ADF forces is effective and the Government's strategic
objectives for operations are achieved. |
Achieved. Command continues to be effective under
the 2004 revised joint command arrangements that appointed VCDF
as Chief of Joint Operations and the Theatre Commander for all ADF
operations. |
| Development of ADF operational command arrangements introduced
in 2004 will continue. |
Achieved. Most notable was the conduct of the
Wilson Review into command and control and its subsequent implementation
in preparation for the Joint Operations Command's occupation of
new facilities to be built at Bungendore, New South Wales. |
Output 1.2—Defence Force Military Operations and Exercises
Significant ADF operations supporting national objectives in both the
immediate neighbourhood and further afield were continued, modified
or commenced in 2005–06. Generic
performance information in relation to the conduct of ADF military operations
and major exercises is reported below, and specific information is included
in Tables 2.9, 2.10 and 2.11.
Table 2.5 Defence Force Military
Operations and Exercises
| Performance Targets |
Performance |
| ADF operations meet their stated objectives within Government
guidance. |
Achieved. 12 current operations, 9 that were
ceased or completed and 1 in initial planning, met Government direction
in 2005–06. |
| Number of current ADF operations |
12 current ADF operations, including 4 contributing to the security
of the immediate neighbourhood, 7 supporting wider interests and
1 peacetime national task. |
| Number of ceased or completed ADF operations. |
8 peacetime national tasks and 1 operation supporting wider interests
were ceased or completed. 4 of these were consolidated into Operation
Resolute which commenced on 17 July 2006. |
| Forces identified for operational tasks maintain required preparedness
levels. |
Achieved. Joint preparedness levels were monitored
against the Joint Operations Command Operational Preparedness Requirement.
Preparedness deficiencies were reported and remedied as necessary. |
| ADF forces are effectively deployed and sustained. |
Achieved. ADF forces were effectively deployed,
sustained and re-deployed during the period. |
| The Program of Major Service Activities is reviewed and modified
where required. |
Achieved. The Program of Major Service Activities
was regularly reviewed and modified in response to changing priorities,
world events and to meet identified training deficiencies. |
| The major ADF exercise commitments for 2005–06
are met:Exercises Mercury 05, Bersama Lima 05, Bersama Shield 06,
Deep Sabre 05, Regional Counter-Terrorist Subject Matter Expert
Exchange 05, Red Flag 06 and Rimpac 06. |
Achieved. All major ADF exercises were conducted.
Details of all scheduled exercises, whether conducted or cancelled,
are included in the online version of the Defence Annual Report
2005–06, at www.defence.gov.au/annualreports. |
| Total number of exercises programmed over 2005–06. |
67 ADF exercises were scheduled in the Program of Major Service
Activities. |
| Number of conducted ADF exercises. |
52 programmed exercises were conducted. |
| Number of cancelled ADF exercises. |
15 programmed exercises were either cancelled or postponed. |
Output 1.3—Contribution to National Support Tasks
Peacetime National Support Tasks were dominated by the ADF commitment
to supporting the 2006 Melbourne Commonwealth Games. There was also
significant commitment to assist in relief efforts in Bali and Nauru
that stretched the specialist capabilities of the ADF. Generic performance
targets in relation to the conduct of ADF military operations and major
exercises are reported in the table that follows and on pp. 94-99.
Table 2.6 Contribution to National
Support Tasks
| Performance Targets |
Performance |
| The ADF contribution to peacetime national tasks meets Government
directives. |
Achieved. 1 current and 1 planned ADF operation,
4 completed operations and 4 operations completed and consolidated
into a single new operation met the Government's direction for peacetime
national tasks in 2005–06. |
| Forces identified to provide Defence Assistance to the Civil Community,
Defence Force Aid to the Civilian Authorities and search and rescue
maintain required preparedness levels. |
Achieved. Preparedness levels were continuously
monitored against the Joint Operations Command Operational Preparedness
Requirement. |
| ADF forces are effectively deployed and sustained. |
Achieved. ADF forces continued to be effectively
deployed, sustained and re-deployed. |
| The ADF response to requests for search and rescue and emergency
assistance tasks are effectively managed and reported. |
Achieved. |
| The ADF continues to conduct minor emergency and non-emergency
assistance tasks from local resources, where feasible. |
Achieved. |
| National support tasks undertaken by the ADF as significant emergency
assistance, public events of significance and non-emergency law
enforcement are effectively managed and reported. |
Achieved. |
| National support tasks undertaken by the ADF as Defence Assistance
to Civil Authorities are effectively managed and reported. |
Achieved. The ADF continued to provide consequence
management (biological and radiological) and counter-terrorism capabilities. |
| ADF support to the civil surveillance program, in consultation
with Coastwatch, is provided at the following resource levels:250
flying hours by P-3 Orion surveillance aircraft;240 Regional Force
Surveillance Unit patrol days; and1,800 patrol boats days. |
Achieved. ADF support to the civil surveillance
program was conducted with priority given to Operation Relex II.
Some patrols in support of Operation Relex II were conducted in
the civil surveillance program area of operations and met both requirements.The
rate of effort for these activities over 2005–06
was:
- 1,422.1 P-3 flying hours (1,352.5 P-3 flying hours in support
of Operation Relex II and 69.6 hours in support of Operation
Cranberry).
- 304 Regional Force Surveillance Unit patrol days.
- 1,809 patrol boat days (774 patrol boat days in support of
Operation Cranberry, and 1,035 patrol boat days in support of
Operation Relex II).
|
| Defence Assistance to the Civil Community: |
The following tasks were completed: |
| Category One—local emergency assistance; |
|
| Category Two—general emergency assistance; |
|
| Category Three—civil emergency or disaster recovery; |
|
| Category Four—public events of significance and general
non-emergency assistance; |
- the Government approved and the ADF supported 35 public
events of significance and carried out 133 non-emergency assistance
tasks during the year.
|
| Category Five—minor non-emergency assistance; and |
|
| Category Six—non-emergency law enforcement-related tasks. |
|
| Defence Force Aid to Civilian Authorities. |
No requests were received. |
| Search and rescue tasks undertaken involving ADF assistance. |
14 search and rescue tasks were undertaken. |
Cost To Government
Table 2.7 Outcome One—Command
of Operations in Defence of Australia and its Interests
| |
Budget Estimate(1) |
Additional Estimate(2)
|
Actual Result |
Variation(3) |
Variation(3) |
| |
2005–06 |
2005–06 |
2005–06 |
2005–06 |
2005–06 |
| |
$'000 |
$'000 |
$'000 |
$'000 |
% |
| Goods and services |
9,767 |
15,766 |
35,555 |
19,789 |
125.5 |
| Interest |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| Other revenue |
8,147 |
11,570 |
4,949 |
–6,621 |
–57.2 |
| Total Revenue |
17,914 |
27,336 |
40,505 |
13,169 |
48.2 |
| Net foreign exchange gains |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| Assets now recognised |
125 |
9,832 |
28,128 |
18,296 |
186.1 |
| Net gains from sale of assets |
4,088 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| Other gains |
– |
– |
936 |
936 |
– |
| Total Gains |
4,213 |
9,832 |
29,064 |
19,232 |
195.6 |
| Total Income |
22,127 |
37,168 |
69,568 |
32,400 |
87.2 |
| Employees |
295,060 |
472,497 |
458,497 |
–14,000 |
–3.0 |
| Suppliers |
577,578 |
633,587 |
544,226 |
–89,361 |
–14.1 |
| Grants |
64 |
345 |
270 |
–75 |
–21.7 |
| Finance Cost |
24,304 |
1,424 |
2,782 |
1,358 |
95.3 |
| Depreciation and amortisation |
1,712 |
30,897 |
26,937 |
–3,960 |
–12.8 |
| Write down and impairment of assets |
244 |
1,802 |
13,110 |
11,308 |
627.5 |
| Net foreign exchange losses |
– |
– |
–5 |
–5 |
– |
| Net losses from sale of assets |
4,088 |
230 |
–230 |
–460 |
–199.9 |
| Other expenses |
– |
858 |
–132 |
–990 |
–115.4 |
| Total Expenses |
903,050 |
1,141,640 |
1,045,454 |
–96,186 |
–8.4 |
| Price to Government for Outcome One |
880,924 |
1,104,472 |
975,885 |
–128,587 |
–11.6 |
Notes:
- Budget Estimates are consistent with Portfolio Budget Statements
2005–06 (page 100).
- Additional Estimates are consistent with Portfolio Additional
Estimates Statements 2005–06
(page 87).
- Variations reflect the difference between Additional Estimates
and Actuals.
Table 2.8 Breakdown of Outcome
One by Output
| |
Budget Estimate(1) |
Additional Estimate(2)
|
Actual Result |
Variation(3) |
Variation(3) |
| |
2005–06 |
2005–06 |
2005–06 |
2005–06 |
2005–06 |
| |
$'000 |
$'000 |
$'000 |
$'000 |
% |
| Output 1.1—Command of Operations |
371,713 |
554,315 |
465,084 |
–89,232 |
–16.1 |
| Output 1.2—Defence Force Military Operations and Exercises |
499,032 |
526,433 |
492,549 |
–33,884 |
–6.4 |
| Output 1.3—Contribution to National Support Tasks |
10,178 |
23,724 |
18,251 |
–5,472 |
–23.1 |
| Price to Government for Outcome One |
880,924 |
1,104,472 |
975,884 |
–128,588 |
–11.6 |
Notes:
- Budget Estimates are consistent with Portfolio Budget Statements
2005–06 (page 104).
- Additional Estimates are consistent with Portfolio Additional
Estimates Statements 2005–06
(page 88).
- Variations reflect the difference between Additional Estimates
and Actuals.
Australian Defence Force Operations
Table 2.9 Operations Contributing
to the Security of the Immediate Neighbourhood
| Operation |
Objective, status and contribution |
| Astute(1) 25 May 2006 – continuing |
Objective: To restore order in Timor-Leste and facilitate the
evacuation of Australian and other approved foreign nationals.
Status: Current.
Contribution: A request for assistance from the Timor-Leste Government
was received on 24 May 2006. Deployments commenced the following
day and by 31 May approximately 2,500 ADF personnel had arrived
in Timor-Leste, including a 1,800 strong battalion group, 23 armoured
personnel carriers, 10 helicopters and 5 Navy ships. By the end
of May, the ADF had provided leadership for a combined and joint
military and police effort; secured key infrastructure; successfully
repatriated hundreds of Australians; facilitated the return to
barracks of the East Timorese Defence and Police Forces; confiscated
hundreds of weapons; and assisted in the provision of humanitarian
aid. The incidence of violence, arson, civil unrest and looting
had reduced significantly by the end of June 2006. The ADF continues
to provide support to the Timor-Leste Government in conjunction
with the Australian Federal Police and Malaysian, New Zealand
and Portuguese forces. The number of ADF deployed forces was reduced
from mid-July 2006. |
| Chiron May 2005 – continuing |
Objective: To support the United Nations Mandate and Australia's
national interests by contributing military advisers to assist
in the development of Timor-Leste's security and stability.
Status: Current.
Contribution: The ADF contributed three personnel who act as military
advisers, on behalf of the United Nations Office in Timor-Leste,
to the Border Patrol Unit of the Timor-Leste Police. This is the
follow-on mission from Operation Spire. |
| Anode July 2003 – continuing |
Objective: To support the Coalition police forces in maintaining
the rule of law in Solomon Islands.
Status: Current.
Contribution: Approximately 400 ADF personnel and significant
equipment assets were deployed to Solomon Islands in the aftermath
of the April riots. Approximately 140 personnel remained as at
30 June 2006, including an enhanced Task Force Headquarters element
and a company group. The ADF continues to provide security support
to the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands in conjunction
with the Australian Federal Police and participating Pacific nations. |
| Gateway 1981 – continuing |
Objective: To conduct northern Indian Ocean and South China
Sea maritime surveillance patrols.
Status: Current.
Contribution: One P-3 maritime patrol aircraft. Operation Gateway
continues to be conducted at a reduced rate of effort. |
Note:
- Operation Astute was not reported in the Portfolio Budget
Statements 2005–06 or the
Portfolio Additional Estimates Statements 2005–06
due to the immediate nature of the deployment.
Table 2.10 Supporting Wider
Interests
| Operation |
Objective, status and contribution |
| Pakistan Assist November 2005 – April 2006(1) |
Objective: To provide assistance to the victims of the Pakistan
earthquake.
Status: Completed.
Contribution: An ADF medical team was deployed to the remote Dhanni
area where it performed over 9,500 medical treatments, provided
over 4,000 immunisations and delivered 5 babies. An Australian
Army Black Hawk helicopter detachment performed 74 life saving
aero-medical evacuations and distributed humanitarian supplies
to villages and communities cut-off by earthquake damage. |
| Palate II June 2005 – continuing |
Objective: ADF provision of a Military Liaison Officer to the
United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan.
Status: Current.
Contribution: One Military Liaison Officer. |
| Azure May 2005 – continuing |
Objective: ADF contribution to the United Nations Mission in
Sudan.
Status: Current.
Contribution: 15 personnel to the United Nations peacekeeping
force serving as headquarters staff and military observers. |
| Valient October – November 2004 |
Objective: To equip the Republic of Fiji Military Force United
Nations Assistance Mission Iraq contingent for service in Iraq
and providing training assistance to the Republic of Fiji Military
Force personnel protection details, to assist in their preparation
for service in Iraq.
Status: Dormant. Operation Valient can be reactivated if required.
Contribution: No personnel are currently assigned to the operation
but ADF stores remain on loan to the Fijian Government. |
| Catalyst July 2003 – continuing |
Objective: ADF contribution in support of the rehabilitation
of Iraq
.Status: Current.
Contribution: The ADF deployment to the Middle East Area of Operations
comprised approximately 1,400 ADF personnel, including:
- an Australian National Headquarters element;
- approximately 95 personnel serving in the multinational force
headquarters and units;
- a maritime element of 1 frigate;
- aviation elements including C-130 Hercules and P-3 Orion aircraft
and support detachments;
- a security detachment including Australian Light Armoured
Vehicles to provide protection and escort for Australian Government
personnel working in Baghdad;
- a multi-role Task Group based in the southern Iraqi province
of Al Muthanna;
- a small number of personnel employed in the Combined Explosives
Exploitation Cell tasked with disarming explosive devices and
conducting post-explosion assessments to determine the type
of explosive devices used; and
- a tri-service Force Level Logistic Asset providing logistic
support to all forces in Iraq and Afghanistan.
|
| Slipper October 2001 – continuing |
Objective: To contribute to the United States-led operation
against international terrorism and to the Multinational Maritime
Interception Force in the Persian Gulf.
Status: Current.
Contribution: The ADF currently has approximately 310 personnel
deployed under Operation Slipper. This includes a Special Forces
Task Group and a CH-47 Chinook helicopter detachment. Planning
has been conducted for a Reconstruction Task Force of approximately
240 personnel to deploy in late 2006 to contribute to a Dutch-led
Provincial Reconstruction Team under command of the North Atlantic
Treaty Organisation. |
| Mazurka September 1982 – continuing |
Objective: To provide personnel to the Multinational Force
and Observers to monitor the security arrangements in the Sinai.
Status: Current.
Contribution: The ADF contributes 25 personnel to the Multi-National
Force, serving as specialist staff and military observers. |
| Paladin June 1956 – continuing |
Objective: To contribute to the United Nations Truce Supervisory
Organisation in the Middle East.
Status: Current.
Contribution: The ADF contributes 12 unarmed military observers
who supervise, observe and report on the various cease-fire arrangements,
truces and peace treaties that have been negotiated between Israel
and neighbouring Arab nations since 1948. |
Note:
- Operation Pakistan Assist was previously reported in the Portfolio
Additional Estimates Statements 2005–06
under Peacetime National Tasks.
Table 2.11 Peacetime National
Tasks
| Operation |
Objective, status and contribution |
| Deluge Planning activity |
Objective: To support the Asia–Pacific Economic Conference
in 2007.
Status: Planned.
Contribution: Planning with State and civil authorities commenced
in 2005 with exercises scheduled for 2006–07. |
| Larry Assist March – April 2006 |
Objective: To support the Queensland Government following Tropical
Cyclone Larry.
Status: Completed.
Contribution: Details are provided in the feature article on this
operation (see p. 100). |
| Bali Assist II (1) October 2005 |
Objective: To provide medical support to the victims of the
1 October 2005 Bali bombing.
Status: Completed.
Contribution: 2 C-130 aircraft deployed with medical supplies
and Aero-Medical Evacuation teams on board. Two evacuation flights
from Bali were conducted, evacuating 13 injured people and 8 accompanying
family members. Donated medical supplies were transported to Bali. |
| Nauru Assist III September 2005 |
Objective: To provide assistance to the Government of Nauru
in disposing of unexploded wartime ordnance.
Status: Completed.
Contribution: The ADF deployed an Explosive Ordnance Demolition
team of 4 personnel, 1 medical assistant and a C-130 Hercules
aircraft. |
| Acolyte February 2005 – April 2006 |
Objective: To support the 2006 Melbourne Commonwealth Games.
Status: Completed.
Contribution: The ADF contributed 2,600 personnel for security,
ceremonial and general support to the event. The ADF support included:
- air patrol by F/A-18 aircraft;
- maritime element;
- security support;
- an Incident Response Regiment;
- venue communication coordination;
- flag-raising ceremonial support;
- operating vehicle check-points; and
- pre-game venue searches.
|
| Relex II March 2002 – consolidated |
Objective: To conduct air and surface patrols across Australia's
northern approaches to deter unauthorised boat arrivals.
Status: Completed.
Consolidated into Operation Resolute, which commenced on 17 July 2006.Contribution:
The ADF currently provides the following major assets:
- 1 frigate;
- up to 4 Royal Australian Navy patrol boats;
- 1 Mine Hunter Coastal (dual force assigned to Operation Cranberry),
with an additional one at reduced notice to move; and
- 1 P-3 Orion maritime patrol aircraft and an additional aircraft
on stand-by.
|
| Mistral 1998 – consolidated |
Objective: To support Australian sovereign rights and fisheries
law enforcement in the Southern Ocean by contributing to Southern
Ocean fisheries patrols.
Status: Completed.
Consolidated into Operation Resolute.Contribution: The ADF currently
has 4 specialist personnel deployed in MV Oceanic Viking in support
of the current Southern Ocean patrol. |
| Cranberry June 1997 – consolidated |
Objective: To conduct surveillance in northern Australia.
Status: Completed.
Consolidated into Operation Resolute. Operation Cranberry also
included the subordinate Operation Breakwater.Contribution: Surveillance
to detect illegal activity, such as smuggling and illegal fishing,
continued to be conducted using a range of ADF assets including:
- Fremantle and Armidale-class patrol boats;
- 1 Mine Hunter Coastal (dual force assigned to Operation Relex
II);
- P-3 Orion maritime patrol aircraft; and
- the Army Regional Force Surveillance Units.
|
| Solania 1988 – continuing |
Objective: To conduct South-West Pacific maritime surveillance
patrols.
Status: Current.
Contribution: Operation Solania was conducted at a reduced rate
of effort due to higher operational commitments. |
| Estes 1980 – consolidated |
Objective: To conduct surface patrols in Bass Strait.
Status: Completed.
Consolidated into Operation Resolute.Contribution: ADF surface
patrols in Bass Strait continued when appropriate resources were
available. |
Note:
- Operation Bali Assist II was not reported in the Portfolio
Budget Statements 2005–06
or the Portfolio Additional Estimates Statements 2005–06
due to the immediate nature of the deployment.
Major Defence Force Exercises
The following tables list the major joint and/or combined exercises
conducted by the ADF during 2005–06.
All other ADF exercises conducted, cancelled or postponed during 2005–06
have been published in the online version of this report and can be
accessed at www.defence.gov.au/annualreports.
Table 2.12 ADF Exercises
| ADF Joint Exercises |
Objective |
Status |
| Mercury 05 October 2005 |
To test ADF interaction within the national multi-jurisdictional
exercise. |
Conducted |
| Bersama Lima 05 September 2005 |
To practise and develop operational procedures and tactics with
forces from Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore and the United Kingdom
in a joint / combined maritime exercise. |
Conducted |
| Bersama Shield April 2006 |
To practise and develop Air Defence procedures and tactics with
forces from Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore and the United Kingdom
in a joint / combined air exercise. |
Conducted |
| Deep Sabre 05 Proliferation security initiative 05–1 August
2005 |
To conduct a maritime weapons of mass destruction interdiction
exercise in Singapore with participation from Canada, France, Germany,
Holland, Japan, New Zealand, Russia, Singapore, United Kingdom and
United States. |
Conducted |
| Regional Counter-Terrorist Subject Matter Expert Exchange 05 August
2005 |
To improve interoperability by sharing counter-terrorist methodology
and policy and to align tactics, techniques and procedures. Participation
from Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand,
Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, United States
and Vietnam. |
Conducted |
| Red Flag 06 February 2006 |
To conduct coalition air combat training within the Integrated
Air Defence System environment with forces of the United States
and United Kingdom. |
Conducted |
| Rimpac 06 June – July 2006 |
To improve interoperability with regional forces to operate in
coalition arrangements by conducting a combined maritime warfare
exercise. Participation from Canada, Chile, Japan, Peru, Republic
of Korea, United Kingdom and the United States. |
Conducted |
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