Australian Army Amphibious Operations
in the South-West Pacific: 1942-45

Edited papers of the
1994 Australian Army History Conference

Contents

Amphibious Operations coverContributors: Contributors

Opening Address by the Chief of the General Staff
Lieutenant General John Grey: Grey - Opening address

The Balancing Act: The Australian Government and the War
in the South-West Pacific, 1944-45

Robert Deane : Deane

The Curtin Government, Britain and Borneo
John McCarthy: McCarthy

The Military Strategy and Command Aspects of the Australian Army's
Amphibious Operations in the South-West Pacific Area

David Horner: Horner

The Royal Australian Air Force and Amphibious Operations
in the South-West Pacific Area

Alan Stephens: Stephens

The Labuan Island and Brunei Bay Operations
Gary Waters: Waters

Maritime Aspects of Australian Amphibious Operations
David Stevens: Stevens

An Oboe Concerto: Reflections on the Borneo Landings, 1945
Peter Stanley: Stanley

A Personal Experience: Normandy 1944
Henry ('Jo') Gullett, AM, MC, ED, OM: Gullett

Don't Do It - Some Advice from Veterans
Glenn Wahlert: Wahlert

Closing Address by the Chief of the General Staff
Lieutenant General John Grey: Grey - Closing address

Image Gallery

ThumbnailTitleDescription
Map 1 - Borneo
 Click to enlarge AmphibiousOperations1 (GIF) Map 1 - Borneo
Tarakan Island, 1945 - 05 - 01. 
The bombardment of the island. 
Image © Australian War Memoral 128275 
 Click to enlarge AmphibiousOperations10 (JPG) Tarakan Island, 1945 - 05 - 01.
The bombardment of the island.
Image © Australian War Memoral 128275
Morotai, 1945 - 05 - 30. 
Unidentified members of 8 Platoon, AmphibiousOperations11 (JPG) Morotai, 1945 - 05 - 30.
Unidentified members of 8 Platoon, 'A' Company, 2/32nd Infantry Battalion playing cards while waiting for orders to embark for the OBOE operation.
Image © Australian War Memoral 108509
Morotai, 1945 - 05 - 30. 
A general view of vehicles at the embarkation area waiting to be loaded on to Landing Ship Tanks for transportation to North Borneo and the OBOE Six operation. In the foreground are trucks of 2/17th and 2/18th Transport Platoons; the DUKWs in the background belong to 2/19th Transport Platoon. 
Image © Australian War Memoral 108512 
 Click to enlarge AmphibiousOperations12 (JPG) Morotai, 1945 - 05 - 30.
A general view of vehicles at the embarkation area waiting to be loaded on to Landing Ship Tanks for transportation to North Borneo and the OBOE Six operation. In the foreground are trucks of 2/17th and 2/18th Transport Platoons; the DUKWs in the background belong to 2/19th Transport Platoon.
Image © Australian War Memoral 108512
Balikpapan, Borneo, 1945 - 07 - 01. 
An LCVP landing troops of the 7th Division, AIF. 
Image © Australian War Memoral 128283 
 Click to enlarge AmphibiousOperations13 (JPG) Balikpapan, Borneo, 1945 - 07 - 01.
An LCVP landing troops of the 7th Division, AIF.
Image © Australian War Memoral 128283
Balikpapan, Borneo, 1945 - 07 - 01. 
Members of 2/14 Infantry Battalion taking part in the OBOE Two operation, wading through the surf after disembarking from Landing Craft Infantry 999 at Yellow Beach. 
Image © Australian War Memoral 110436 
 Click to enlarge AmphibiousOperations14 (JPG) Balikpapan, Borneo, 1945 - 07 - 01.
Members of 2/14 Infantry Battalion taking part in the OBOE Two operation, wading through the surf after disembarking from Landing Craft Infantry 999 at Yellow Beach.
Image © Australian War Memoral 110436
Map 2 - Labuan Island - Brunei Bay
 Click to enlarge AmphibiousOperations2 (GIF) Map 2 - Labuan Island - Brunei Bay
Lae, New Guinea, 1945
United States troops laying metal strips along the beach during the unloading of supplies and motor vehicles from landing ships. 
Image © Australian War Memoral 068593 
 Click to enlarge AmphibiousOperations3 (JPG) Lae, New Guinea, 1945
United States troops laying metal strips along the beach during the unloading of supplies and motor vehicles from landing ships.
Image © Australian War Memoral 068593
Finschhafen, New Guinea, 1943 - 09 - 22
Allied troops of the Finschhafen force disembarking on to the assault beach from a Landing Craft Tank. 
Image © Australian War Memoral 057461
 Click to enlarge AmphibiousOperations4 (JPG) Finschhafen, New Guinea, 1943 - 09 - 22
Allied troops of the Finschhafen force disembarking on to the assault beach from a Landing Craft Tank.
Image © Australian War Memoral 057461
Finschhafen, New Guinea, 1943.
Australian troops sorting stores and supplies at Scarlet Beach. 
Image © Australian War Memoral 068605
 Click to enlarge AmphibiousOperations5 (JPG) Finschhafen, New Guinea, 1943.
Australian troops sorting stores and supplies at Scarlet Beach.
Image © Australian War Memoral 068605
Image © Australian War Memoral 059141
Scarlet Beach, New Guinea, 1943 - 10 - 25.
The Commander of the 2nd Australian Corps, discussing matters with senior officers at Headquarters, 24th Australian Infantry Brigade, during the General AmphibiousOperations6 (JPG) Image © Australian War Memoral 059141
Scarlet Beach, New Guinea, 1943 - 10 - 25.
The Commander of the 2nd Australian Corps, discussing matters with senior officers at Headquarters, 24th Australian Infantry Brigade, during the General's visit to the area under his command.

Shown are (left to right): NX346 Colonel AR Garrett, Brigadier General Staff, 1st Australian Corps; NX7 Major General GF Wootten, CBE, DSO, commanding 9th Australian Division; VX47819 Brigadier B Evans, DSO ED, commanding 24th Australian Infantry Brigade; NX8 Lieutenant General Sir Leslie Morshead, KCB, KBE, CMG, DSO, ED, General Officer Commanding 2nd Australian Corps.
Image © Australian War Memoral 059141
Australian troops accompanied by amphibious tanks photographed at an assembly point before embarking for the invasion of Borneo. 
Image © Australian War Memoral Negative 18421 
 Click to enlarge AmphibiousOperations7 (JPG) Australian troops accompanied by amphibious tanks photographed at an assembly point before embarking for the invasion of Borneo.
Image © Australian War Memoral Negative 18421
Tarakan, Borneo, 1945 - -4 - 30. 
Sapper RAR Stevenson (1), and Lance Corporal RC Mace (2), members of 2/13 Field Company, Royal Australian Engineers, exhausted after the initial attempt to get ashore at Lingkas to blow wire defences, rest in a Landing Craft Vehicle-Personnel before a later successful attempt at full tide. 
Image © Australian War Memoral 090907 
 Click to enlarge AmphibiousOperations8 (JPG) Tarakan, Borneo, 1945 - -4 - 30.
Sapper RAR Stevenson (1), and Lance Corporal RC Mace (2), members of 2/13 Field Company, Royal Australian Engineers, exhausted after the initial attempt to get ashore at Lingkas to blow wire defences, rest in a Landing Craft Vehicle-Personnel before a later successful attempt at full tide.
Image © Australian War Memoral 090907
Tarakan, Borneo, 1945 - -4 - 30. 
Engineers of 2/13 Field Company, Royal Australian Engineers on a ruined pipeline jetty after working waist deep in mud and slime to breach beach wire entanglements for the infantry invasion. Identified personnel are: Sapper DR Bidwell (1); Sapper RAR Stevenson (2); Sapper P Carroll (3); Corporal RC Mace (4); Sapper JS Proctor (5); Sapper GE Maxwell (6); Sapper AJ Clydesdale (7); Sapper ES Slee, later killed in action at DJOEATA (8). 
Image © Australian War Memoral 090915
 Click to enlarge AmphibiousOperations9 (JPG) Tarakan, Borneo, 1945 - -4 - 30.
Engineers of 2/13 Field Company, Royal Australian Engineers on a ruined pipeline jetty after working waist deep in mud and slime to breach beach wire entanglements for the infantry invasion. Identified personnel are: Sapper DR Bidwell (1); Sapper RAR Stevenson (2); Sapper P Carroll (3); Corporal RC Mace (4); Sapper JS Proctor (5); Sapper GE Maxwell (6); Sapper AJ Clydesdale (7); Sapper ES Slee, later killed in action at DJOEATA (8).
Image © Australian War Memoral 090915